Italian wines

Pecorino: The Wine not the Cheese!

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Yes! Think WINE and Cheese when you say “Pecorino”.

(Gerry Furth-Sides) Yes! Cheese is what comes to mind when you say “Pecorino”.  But the name of favorite zesty cheese has another new meaning in the wine world for a compelling white wine.  It a single grape, crisp, aromatic that is of the highest calibre and astonishingly inexpensive.

Still, Food Pairing is key because of the salty, nutty-tart cheese, that mutually enhances  the bracing acidity and fleshy stone fruit of the wine. It is perfect with seafood because it holds the minerality of the Appenines and the salty finish of the Aegean sea for an added thirst-quenching character. The terrain, hugged by high mountain and the Adriatic sea, infuse it with a briny finish to make it almost invigorating. And there is no skin contact that translates into a crisp and refreshing character.  As surprising as any of the other deserving ABRUZZO characteristics is its affordability although there are also high-end choices to fit into the most extravagant desires.

IGP Pecorino Parhelia 2021 Cantina Colonnella with a salty finish

No less than New York Times wine critic Eric Asimov featured two indigenous Abruzzo wine grape varieties in his column on “Ten Grapes Worth Knowing Better.”  Pecorino and Trebbiano d”Abruzzese — and recommended Abruzzo producers. With 65% is already exported annually, the bulk of it to Germany and the US. So it is available.

Bracing IGP Pecorino Parhelia 2021 Cantina Colonnella with a salty finish perfect with seafood!

We learned about the wine at the event, “Discover the portrait of Abruzzo Wines. The campaign from the European Union is called, “The Charming Taste of Europe.” We attended: “Pecorino, the White Wine of the Future” This individual series highlights the more unusual items. For information, please see: //charmingtasteofeurope.eu

The Peninsula Hotel + Pecorino event staff made the monumental set ups seamless

The takeaways, there is no skin contact which means a crisp and refreshing character.  The grape is happy all the way from the highest mountain slopes of the Apennines to the sea. The terrain closer the sea infuse it with a briny finish to make it almost invigorating.  

We can say the Pecorino growing region is the seller and the cellar of Italy. Pecorino is grown in Abruzzo, a big region of immigrants.  About 65% of New York Italians are from Abruzzo, possibly because its such a rough climate and terrain.  

The marvelously expressive Italian description of the ABRUZZO wine at “Pecorino, the White Wine of the Future”

At the same time, Pecorino almost became extinct because of the effort it takes to grow the grape on mountainous terrain which has ZERO flat land. Even after centuries of winemaking, Native Italian grape, Pecorino fell into obscurity and almost became extinct before its revival in the mid1990s.

The fickle, often low-yield grape was rescued singlehandedly by trailblazing, usually contemporary winemakers who follow the concepts of viticulture and grow bio-dynamics. The single varietal holds from 12-14% alcohol content.

This was brought out at the seminar led by determined, very excited lifetime teacher, Gold Pin professional sommelier Diego Meraviglia.  He emphasized the relatively recent qualitative growth of this Abruzzo wine, similar to what happened in Puglia before it.  Standards rose dramatically during the revamp, as they did with Italian Chianti.

Sommelier Diego Meraviglia led the Pecorino seminar. 

Pecorino grapes are delicious. The sensitive, expressive grape has an exceptionally high sugar content because of the terroir.  This makes it the kind of complex grape at its best when young. Yet it is age-worthy because this sugar content is beautifully balanced by bracing acidity and complex minerality. 

ABRUZZO PECORINO COSTA DEL MULIMO DOC 2021 Cantina Frentana really lets you taste the stainless steel barrel aging that allows the grape flavor to take over.

IGT TERRE DI CHIETI PECORINO CORNO GRANDE 2021 Galasso is a marvelous substitute for Sancerre, a green almond finish, perfect with oysters

A small, delicately pale grape, Pecorino thrives in Italy’s mountainous Abruzzo region (also Marche, Umbria, Liguria, and Tuscany).  Terroir is key, bordered by the Apennine Mountains to the west and the Adriatic Sea to the east with its higher rocky slopes and lower coastal influence influences and inspires its “finicky” nature. The mosaic of microclimates is considered almost mystical. The territory made up of clay, limestone, and gravel soils also benefits from maritime influence, altitude, and cooling winds. And water is never an issue.

ABRUZZO PECORINO SUPERIORE TRABOCCETTO Talamonti 2021 , clean, pure, precise

Diego told us that the name comes from “pecora” or “sheep,” in Italian. It honors the sheep and shepherds who ate them along the route from Abruzzo  to Puglia that shepherds used every fall well into the 1950s. The story goes that the shepherds compensated the vineyard owners with cheese.

ABRUZZO PECORINO DOC 2021 Marrimero, fuller bodied, lush

Pecorino wine prices are astonishing in light of the complexity you can find in a relatively young, affordable bottle. The wines we tried averaged $15 a bottle.  From the start they two-dimensionally crisp with character, noticeable terroir, a richer flavor profile than other “fresh” white wines

Notes of soft fruit, florals, dry herb, minerality, all balanced by freshening acid and a slightly heavier mouthfeel, thanks to the sugar in the lower end price range.  Higher-end bottles that cost $200, come complete with a “Provenance Guarantee.”

A Trebbiano D’Abruzzo took the place of the Pecorino that did not arrive to show the different.

Pecorino is versatile: It  minerality and because it is aged in stainless steel vats retains its pure flavors. They usually go unoaked, or “with just a kiss of oak.”Pecorino wines’ dry, soft, herbal notes make them a natural match with fish and shellfish as we experienced at lunch.  The dry soft herbal notes found in some bottles also make them a natural match for complex, wintry flavors, such as the prime rib.

ABRUZZO wine at “Pecorino, the White Wine of the Future”

We remembered an earlier seminar and drinking a Pecorino in this exact same room in March, 2018! The day highlighted the more northern Marche area. It is fascinating this area is known now for its shoemaking tradition, the finest and most luxurious Italian footwear.

Abruzzo, on the other hand, comprised almost in its entirety of rolling hills and fertile plains at the base of the Apennine mountains, facing the wild beaches, is known for its ancient towns perched on hilltops. And, no wonder, as the area from which most immigrants come (65% of all NY Italians are from her).

Salud.

Pecorino country Abruzzo and Marche to the north
Abruzzo, home to the Pecorino grade where even the name sounds rugged

Read out articles on the wine regions near Abruzzo!

Why “Super” Super Tuscans are like “Super” Yams

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(Gerry Furth-Sides) Bold Italian Super Tuscans are like yams.  Why?  Because they both were named by savvy marketeers.  And how grand.  They are both extraordinary additions to the food and wine world.

The Super Tuscan story is not atypically Italian, with layers and layers that involved centuries of vintners, international marketing and the Italian government.   On the simpler side:  all yams in the United States are sweet potatoes, but to distinguish the finer quality, deeper colored and finer textures ones, a smart distributor names them “yams,” Red Garnet Yams to specifically denote the ones deeper red-orange color.

Engaging, entertaining and informative,Gold Pin professional sommelier Diego Meraviglia. This was the first seminar, where I ran to buy a bottle.

Engaging, entertaining and informative,Gold Pin professional sommelier Diego Meraviglia told the story.   Most likely most wine lovers know it, even the most elementary.  But he told it in such an informative way I ran to buy a bottle immediately after the seminar.

True: Marketers coined the term  Super Tuscan  in the early 1980’s with a need to describe a special red blend from Tuscany, unique because it may include the use of non-indigenous grapes, particularly Chianti, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah.  True: Tuscan in origin, but international in spirit, “Super Tuscans“ have represented some of the best bottlings to leave Italian soil, world-bound.

Diego Meraviglia shed new light and clarity on what many consider an often incorrectly described Italian wine category.  He first laid the groundwork in history by extolling the praise of  the heavenly, fertileTuscan region, where they can grow anything.”   And, he emphasized, “in the 1400’s and the 1500’s when they were more like their own country, Tuscans were rebels; they were innovators.  And Sienna was a  fierce competitor with equally blessed Firenze.  “They shared the same terroir with Sienna, super rich in limestone with the climate containing the perfect  coolness of the mountains and the warmth of the Mediterranean, so the product was of the highest quality.

This was also Etruscan territory.  The Etruscans were great farmers, great farmers.  But they were terrible fighters, laughed Meraviglia.  Note: The Etruscans were also excellent hydraulic engineers, who were so sophisticated they initially reclaimed part of marshy plains near the sea, and used it for agriculture.  Rome, on the other hand, possessed excellent fighting skills.  So they did a deal.  The Etruscans traded their culinary secrets in return for Roman protection.  This was to the extent that Rome is often credited with being the first to make great wine.

In an effort to deal with a slow bureaucracy in changing the wine law of Italy during the 1970’s, winemakers began mixing ‘unsanctioned’ wine varieties (like Merlot) into their blends to make high quality wines. The legal system eventually yielded in 1992 with the creation of IGT, a new designation that gave winemakers the ability to be more creative.

So why the big fuss now? By the 2000s, however, the Super Tuscans faced three challenges. Firstly, the “brand”, was diluted. Everyone (and their cousin!) was introducing so called “Super Tuscans” to the market and overall quality deteriorated badly. Secondly, the true Super Tuscans became quite simply unapproachable. An Ornellaia Bolgheri Superiore can easily cost upwards of $400 in a restaurant. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, wine enthusiasts started to shun the use of international varieties looking for a return to the native varieties of a terroir. For all these reasons the moniker is not used as much. The truly greats are still thriving but they don’t necessarily present themselves as Super Tuscans. Tignanello, Sassicaia, Ornellaia, Solaia, Le Pergole Torte are all amazing wines with certain vintages commanding impressive demand and prices.

The passion for winemaking, the attention to detail and the relentless search for innovation in different forms is the true gift of the Super Tuscans to the Italian wine world. New winemakers may choose to focus more on native varieties or rediscover the true value in traditional blends, but the constant search for a great wine as an expression of a winemaker’s passions and terroir at their disposal remains.

The first and probably the most famous super Tuscan wine is called “Tignanello.” Antinori created it in 1971.   These days, Tignanello is a blend of 80% Sangiovese 15% Cabernet Sauvignon and 5% Cabernet Franc. Tignanello costs about $80 a bottle, although other good Super Tuscans are available as low as $20.  We found an excellent one for $11.

Super Tuscan Wines which were about 40 years ago continue to be popular and continue to improve

Hearty Super Tuscans are perfect with substantial Italian cheeses, fruits, nuts and breads

Le Sughere di Frassinello

Guidalberto toscana Tenuta San Guido

Sommelier Diego Meraviglia also holds the title of Vice President and Director of Education for the North American Sommelier Association, a non-profit organization directly affiliated and partnered with the Italian Sommelier Association (AIS – Associazione Italiana Sommeliers).

Born and raised in Northern Piedmont, Diego Meraviglia relocated to Los Angeles in 2005.  He is one of the founders of the North American Sommelier Association, where he is in charge of the educational curriculum and teaches several courses across the U.S. and Canada.